Final Exam Overview

Highlighted Topics

 

 


Created By D.G. Underhill (’07 – CO11)

Thanks to J.E. Vandenengel (’08 – CO11) for platform pictures

 

General: (important to many pro topics)

  • Mission (paraphrased)
  • Warfare procedures
  • Strengths and weaknesses
  • Platform recognition

 

Week 1: Honor Concept

  • Recite the four options upon witnessing an honor offense
  • List the 3 criteria for counseling
  • Define: “super majority,” and “simple majority” and when each classification is used in voting

 

Week 2: Navy Organization

  • List the Administrative and Operational Chains of Commands
  • Name the Numbered Fleets and locations

 

Week 3: Navy Enlisted

  • Define: “rating,” “paygrade,” and “rate (rank)”
  • Recognize and identify the specified enlisted ratings
  • List and be able to recognize enlisted ranks

 

Week 4: Submarines

  • Name the 5 submarine missions and describe how they are carried out
  • State the advantages/disadvantages of different platforms in performing ASW
  • Detail the 4 submarine capabilities

 

Week 5: Aviation:

  • List the composition of a carrier air wing
  • Describe the 2 types of operations

 

Week 6: Strike Warfare

  • Discuss Pros and Cons of Tacair vs. Cruise Missiles

 

Week 7: Surface Warfare

  • Name the 8 Surface Warfare missions and describe how they are carried out
  • List the 5 capabilities used by Surface Warfare

 

Week 8: Amphibious Warfare

  • List the five phases of an amphibious assault
  • List the five types of amphibious operations

 

Week 9: USMC History

  • Know facts and details from Pacific battles during WWII, incl. “Bloody” Tarawa and Iwo Jima
  • Describe the actions of the Marine Corp in Korea
  • Describe the actions of the Marine Corp in Vietnam
  • Know the facts and stories behind Marine Corps traditions (Mameluke Sword, “Halls of Montezuma”, Teuffelhunden)

 

Week 10: Modern USMC

  • State the 7-part mission of the Marine Corps
  • Define and describe the Marine Air-Ground Task Force
  • Know the locations and stations of all the Marine Divisions and Air Wings

Final Exam Overview

 

 


Created By D.G. Underhill (’07 – CO11)

Thanks to J.E. Vandenengel (’08 – CO11) for platform pictures

 

 

Week 1: Honor Concept

  • Recite the four options upon witnessing an honor offense

1.   Approach and Discuss – if no violation occurred, take no further action

2.   Approach and Discuss – conduct formal counseling

3.   Approach and Discuss – report the offense to the Brigade Honor Chair

4.   Immediately report the offense to the Brigade Honor Chair

 

  • List the 3 criteria for counseling

1.    Admit Guilt

2.    Show Remorse

3.    and have a plan of resolution (correct misconceptions, unfair actions, etc)

 

  • Define: “super majority,” and “simple majority” and when each classification is used in voting

o        Non-Guilty Plea – case heard then the board votes; “in violation” requires a super majority (6 of 9)

o        Guilty Plea – acceptance requires a simple majority (5 of 9)

 

Week 2: Navy Organization

  • List the Administrative and Operational Chains of Commands

Admin Chain of Command – prepare forces for operational CDRs

o    Pres à Sec of D à Sec of Navy à CNO à

o    Component CDRs – fleets in their geographic area

o    Type CDRs – est. policy, funds, admin funcs

§     Ships: COMNAVSURFLANT, COMNAVSURFPAC

§     Air: COMNAVAIRLANT, COMNAVAIRPAC

§     Sub: COMSUBLANT, COMSUBPAC

o    Group CDRs – ships in homeport

o    Squadron CDRs –similar ships

o    Unit CDRs - ship

 

Ops Chain of Command – carry out NCA orders

o    NCA

o    Unified CDRs

o    Component CDRs

o    Numbered Fleet CDRs

o    Task Force CDRs

o    Task Group CDRs

o    Task Unit CDRs

o    Task Element CDRs

 

  • Name the Numbered Fleets and locations

HQ                                          Fleet #(s)

Norfolk                                   2nd

Pearl Harbor; Yokosuka      3rd, 7th

Bahrain                                  5th

Naples, Italy                          6th.

 

Week 3: Navy Enlisted

  • Define: “rating,” “paygrade,” and “rate (rank)”

o        Rating – duty requiring a certain skill set

o        Paygrade – your level of rate; ranking


 

  • Recognize and identify the specified enlisted ratings

 

  • List and be able to recognize enlisted ranks

 

Week 4: Submarines

  • Mission: deny the enemy use of the undersea environment; does not require destruction of enemy platforms
  • Name the six submarine missions and describe how they are carried out

o        Peacetime Ops –deployments, port visits, etc

o        Surveillance / Intelligence / Reconnaissance

o        Special Operations – insertion

o        Precision Strike – Tomahawks

o        Sea Denial

o        Deterrence – SSBN: nuclear deterrence; SSN – exert pressure

 

  • State the advantages/disadvantages of different platforms in performing ASW

Platform

Strength

Weakness

Submarine

- Stealthy; “In the medium”

- MK-48 ADCAP

- Good acoustic sensors

- Difficult to contact underwater

 

Surface Vessel

- Large payload

- Command, control, and communications capability

- Can coordinate with aircraft

- Difficult to detect subs

- vulnerable to subs

 

Aircraft

- Speed

- Large radar coverage

- Not vulnerable to subs

- Low on station time

- Small payload

 

 

  • Detail the 4 submarine capabilities

o        Stealth – covertness, non-provocative, surprise, survivability, uncertainty

o        Endurance – on station for months without resupplying

o        Firepower – array of firepower allowing sub’s to target enemy on land in the sea

o        Mobility – sustained high speed without refueling

 

 

Week 5: Aviation

  • Mission: use of tactical aircraft for strike warfare and defense of the carrier strike group
  • List the composition of a carrier air wing

Desig        Aircraft                                                                  #                   Desig      Aircraft                                                     #

VFA          Strike Fighter F/A-18                                           48                 VAQ       Electronic Attack EA-6B Prowler         4

VAW        Airborne Early Warning E-2C Hawkeye           4                   VS           Sea Control S-3B                                     8

HS             Helo Anti-sub / SAR SH-60 Sea Hawk             8                   VC           C-2A COD Detachment                         2

 

  • Describe the 2 types of operations
    • Offensive – strike warfare; CAS
    • Defensive – interceptors, SAMs, AAMs, guns, electronic countermeasures, dispersion, and mobility

 

 

Week 6: Strike Warfare

  • Mission: use of tactical aircraft or cruise missiles offensively
  • Discuss Pros and Cons of Tacair vs. Cruise Missiles

 

Advantages

Disadvantages

Tactical Aircraft (TACAIR)

 

Greater Payload

Target Selection

Flexibility

BDA

Close Air Support (CAS) /Armed Recon

Reusable

Human component

Shorter Range

Limited Deep Strike

 

CRUISE MISSILES

Deep strike capability

No chance of losing pilots

High accuracy

Multiple launching platforms

No BDA

No target reselection

Small Payload

High cost

 

Week 7: Surface Warfare

  • Mission: provide combat ready ships to conduct sustained combat operations at sea
  • Name the 8 Surface Warfare missions and describe how they are carried out

1.  Maritime Interdiction Operations              2.  Naval Surface Fire Support

3.  Anti-Submarine Warfare                             4.  Anti-Air Warfare

5.  Anti-Surface Warfare                                  6.  Theatre Air and Missile Defense

7.  Strike Warfare                                               8.  Command and Control Warfare

 

  • List the 5 capabilities used by Surface Warfare

1.  Stealth       2.  Endurance        3.  Firepower         4.  Mobility            5.  Communication

 

 

Week 8: Amphibious Warfare

  • Mission: operation from the sea landing forces potentially involving a hostile shore
  • List the five phases of an amphibious assault

1.  Planning                   2.  Embarkation – load troops on ships (in reverse order of that they’ll be getting off)

3.  Rehearsal                  4.  Movement                        5.  Action

 

  • List the five types of amphibious operations

1.  Assault       2.  Withdrawal       3.  Demonstration       4.  Raid       5.  Other (noncombatant evac, humanitarian aid…)

 

 

Week 9: USMC History

  • Know facts and details from Pacific battles during WWII, incl. “Bloody” Tarawa and Iwo Jima

o        Bloody Tarawa – bad comms; ineffective NGFS; reefs forced USMC to wade 800 yards under heavy fire

o        Iwo Jima – mostly highly glorified USMC battle; Mt. Surabachi

 

  • Describe the actions of the Marine Corp in Korea

o        Chosin Reservoir – USMC division fends off eight Chinese divisions surrounding it

 

  • Describe the actions of the Marine Corp in Vietnam

o        Khe Sanh – result of Tet Offensive; USMC hold out 77 days with CAS

o        Hue City – urban warfare; house-to-house; eventually heavy artillery called in

 

  • Know the facts and stories behind Marine Corps traditions (Mameluke Sword, “Halls of Montezuma”, Teuffelhunden)

o        Mameluke – presented to 1st LT O’Bannon after capturing Derna (Quasi Wars)

o        Halls of Montezuma – marines took over then guarded (Mexican War)

o        Teuffelhunden – “devil dogs;” bestowed at Battle of Belleau Wood by Germans (WWII)

 

 

Week 10: Modern USMC

  • State the 7-part mission of the Marine Corps

1.        Seize and defend advanced bases; conduct land operations essential to a naval campaign

2.        Protection of naval property

3.        Develop amphibious operation

4.        Provide for airborne operations

5.        Develop airborne operations

6.        Expand peacetime components

7.        Perform other duties at the President’s direction

 

  • Define and describe the Marine Air-Ground Task Force

MAGTF Type

CDR

Personnel

Ships

Self-sustained

GCE

ACE

CSSE

MEU

Col

1.5 – 3k

2 - 4

30 days

BLT

Med Helo Squadron**

MEU SSG*

MEB

BGen

7 – 12k

Up to 25

60 days

RLT

MAG

Brigade SSG*

MEF

LtGen

30 – 40k

 

90 days

Division

MAW

FSSG on sea and shore

 

  • Know the locations and stations of all the Marine Divisions and Air Wings

1.        Camp Pendleton,CA: 1st  MEF, 1st Division, 1st FSSG

2.        Camp Lejeune, NC: 2nd MEF, 2nd Division, 2nd FSSG

3.        Okinawa, Japan: Camp Courtney: 3rd MEF, 3rd Division … Camp Kinser: 3rd FSSG

4.        Marine Air Wings: 1st: Iawkuni, Okinawa, Japan … 2nd: Cherry Point, NC … 3rd: Miramar, CA