World War II

25 October 2004 (Lecture #25)

 

o        USSR dislikes – wants a mainland attack to distract Germany from it

o        US and UK not strong enough for a mainland attack yet

 

o        Front comes to a standstill

 

·         Turning Point

o        US mobilizes – US economy so strong that it easily outpaces the Axis

§         Overproduces Japanese 10:1 in capital ships

§         Doolittle badly hurts Japanese moral; they thought US could not possibly touch their homeland

o        Midway strips Japanese of sea power

o        Guadalcanal secures vital US shipping lanes

 

o        German subs thwarted by convoys and because their code is broken

o        US subs destroy Japanese supply and shipping lines and blockade Japan

 

o        Germany invades Italy and sets up defensive lines south of Rome

o        Takes the Allies years to break through

 

o        Japanese lose over 98% killed in most campaigns prior to the summer of 1944

§         When they were about to lose an island, they would charge in a bonsai attack (essentially suicide)

§         Stopped in 1944 as the Japanese begin to just hole up (still refuse to surrender)

 

o        After six weeks, beachheads secured

o        In the next six weeks, France was recaptured

o        Germany was unprepared to fight a two-front war and rapidly fell in on itself

 

o        87% of Allied military deaths belong to the Soviets (14.5M)

o        40-50M killed total

o        38% of German casualties due to extermination of German citizens by Hitler

 

Conclusions